The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption and the stochastic nature of climate variability...
How a relatively common volcanic eruption can have major consequences for the climate.
Introduction to submarine volcanism…
Submarine volcanoes are fascinating geological features that occur beneath the surface of the ocean. They are a significant part of Earth's volcanic activity, with estimates suggesting that around 75% of the Earth's annual magma output comes from submarine volcanism.
Submarine volcanoes do have unique characteristics …


